Category: Risk Gauge
Description:
The four ratio indicators above track key intermarket relationships which identify risk on/off market conditions. These four indicators can be used together to confirm or identify the strength of the core risk on/off indicator SPY/XLU.
No indicator is correct all of the time and some relationships take longer than others to set up, so they may not not all confirm the condition represented by the SPY/XLU ratio. However, we use multiple indicators to identify periods with a stronger confirmation of the condition SPY/XLU Ratio.
The four Risk On/Off confirmation indicators are as follows:
SPY vs TLT - This ratio measures the relationship between what is considered to be the safest debt instrument (U.S. bonds) versus the benchmark stock index, the S&P 500. Stocks historically offer higher returns than bonds, but they are inherently riskier. When the ratio is trending up and the distance between the ratio and the moving average widens, it identifies an increased appetite for risk in the market. This is viewed as good environment for bullish stock activity.
HYG vs TLT - This ratio measures the relationship between risky high yield corporate debt (HYG) versus the safety of U.S. Bonds (TLT). When the ratio is trending up and the distance between the ratio and the moving average widens, it identifies an increased appetite for risk in fixed income markets.
When investors are opting to hold higher levels of riskier corporate debt over safer, but lower yielding, U.S. bonds, it is viewed as bullish for stocks.
SPY vs GLD - This ratio measures the relationship between the S&P 500 (SPY) and Gold (GLD).
Gold is often used as an anxiety index or safe haven and an alternative to paper currency. Gold does not have a high correlation to stocks and its relationship often shifts.
It also sometimes acts an inflationary indicator. When the ratio is trending up and the distance between the ratio and the moving average widens, it generally identifies an increasing appetite for risk and is viewed as favorable to stocks.
WOOD vs GLD - This ratio measures relationship between gold (GLD) and lumber (WOOD).When this ratio is trending up it indicates that the relative performance of lumber is improving versus gold.
Lumber is a key input into construction which tends to increase in strong or improving economic conditions. When the ratio is trending up and the distance between the ratio and the moving average widens, it serve as a good risk-on indicator.
The four upper charts are all ratio charts and can be read the same way as described below.
The Ratio Indicator Outputs:
Each ratio charts and has three outputs. The red line is the actual daily value of the ratio. For this analysis, the precise value of the ratio is not always important, rather we focus on how that value changes over time (trending up or trending down). The blue moving average represents a 6-month average of the ratio and the black line represent 4-week moving average of the ratio.
How to Use the Ratio Indicators:
When the daily value of the ratio (red line) is over the black (4 weeks) moving average it is considered bullish for U.S. equities or a "Risk On" environment. We use the same concept for longer term readings and confirmation of the shorter term reading by looking at the ratio relative to its 6-month moving average. Absolute levels of the indicator can be utilized as support or resistance levels as well classic chart readings techniques which include slope and the use of trend lines.
Reading the Price Chart:
Lower Chart - This is a daily chart of S&P 500 ETF (SPY) with a simple 50-day (blue), and 200-day (green) moving average.
For a complete review of how to use basic price chart with moving averages please click here:
https://marketgauge.com/resources/mishs-daily-articles/the-power-of-the-200-day-moving-average/